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Rāga Profile · Niśītha · Deep Night

Darbārī Kānaḍā

दरबारी कानड़ा

Grave, majestic and unhurried — the courtly rāga of Miyān Tānsen.

Darbārī is sung in a slow, weighted vilambit where the komal Gandhār oscillates in a broad, slow āndolan. It rewards patience above all: a single phrase may take a full āvartan to unfold.

Time of Performance
12:00 – 3:00 AM
Niśītha · Deep Night
Thāṭ
Āsāvarī
Jāti
Sampūrṇa – Sampūrṇa (vakra)
Vādi
Re (R)
Samvādi
Pa (P)
Carnatic Melakartā
20 · Darbār
Swara Vistār

Ārohaṇa, Avarohaṇa & Pakaḍ

Notation script
Āroh · Ascent
S R g R S, M P d n S′
Avroh · Descent
S′ d n P, M P g M R S
Pakaḍ · Catch-phrase
g R S, ˌd ˌn S R S

Notation key — komal swaras in lower case, tīvra Ma written M′, mandra saptak marked ˌ and tār saptak with ′.

Chalan

How the Rāga Moves

Movement is vakra and descending in character. The komal Ga is never held straight — it is approached from Ma and given a slow oscillation. Komal Dha likewise carries a gentle āndolan. Ni is used to lift back to Sa from the mandra saptak, and Pa acts as the second resting point.

ˌn S R S, M P, g̱ M R S
Tāl

Rhythmic Cycles Used

Vilambit Ektāl
Baḍā khyāl
12 mātrā
Tilwāḍā
Ati-vilambit khyāl
16 mātrā
Drut Tīntāl
Choṭā khyāl
16 mātrā
Bandish

Kin bairan kān bhare

Choṭā Khyāl · Drut Tīntāl · Traditional
Sthāyī · Text
किन बैरन कान भरे मोरे पिया से
Kin bairan kān bhare more piyā se
Antarā · Text
जब से श्याम सिधारे नैना भये जलधारे
Jab se śyām sidhāre naina bhaye jaladhāre
Ṭhekā — Ektāl
12 mātrā
X1dhin
2dhin
03dhāge
4tirakiṭa
25
6
07kat
8
39dhāge
10tirakiṭa
411dhī
12
Sthāyī · Swara-lipi
Āvartan 1
X1RKin
2Sbai
03ˌdran
4ˌn
25S
6Rn
07Sbha
8Mre
39P
10M
411gmo
12Mre
Āvartan 2
X1Rpi
2S
03ˌnse
4S
25R
6g
07M
8P
39d
10n
411P
12M
Antarā · Swara-lipi
Āvartan 1
X1MJab
2Pse
03dśyā
4nm
25S'si
6
07S'dhā
8nre
39d
10P
411M
12P
Āvartan 2
X1gnai
2Mna
03Rbha
4Sye
25ˌnja
6Sla
07Rdhā
8gre
39M
10R
411S
12ˌd

X = sam · 0 = khālī · 2, 3, 4 = tālī · one cell = one mātrā · – = sustain.

Learn the sthāyī first at a very slow laya so the āndolan on komal Ga settles in the voice before any taan work begins. The mukhḍā lands on Sa on the sam.

Practice Notes

Points of Practice

Hold the āndolan
The oscillation on komal Ga is the rāga's signature; a straight Ga turns it into Adānā.
Weight the mandra
Build the ālāp downwards first — mandra Ni and Dha give Darbārī its gravity.
Avoid speed early
Fast taans before the phrase-shape is secure flatten the rāga into a scale.
Neighbours on the Circle
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