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Rāga Profile · Niśītha · Deep Night

Nāyakī Kānaḍā

नायकी कानड़ा

Serene and inward — a Kānaḍā of stillness rather than splendour.

Attributed to Gopāl Nāyak, this rāga omits Dha in ascent and rests deeply on Ma. Where Darbārī is grand, Nāyakī is contemplative and closely argued around a few phrases.

Time of Performance
12:00 – 3:00 AM
Niśītha · Deep Night
Thāṭ
Kāfī
Jāti
Ṣāḍava – Ṣāḍava
Vādi
Ma (M)
Samvādi
Sa (S)
Carnatic Melakartā
22 · Nāyaki
Swara Vistār

Ārohaṇa, Avarohaṇa & Pakaḍ

Notation script
Āroh · Ascent
S R M P, n P, ˌn S′
Avroh · Descent
S′ n P M, g M R S
Pakaḍ · Catch-phrase
M P n P, g M R S

Notation key — komal swaras in lower case, tīvra Ma written M′, mandra saptak marked ˌ and tār saptak with ′.

Chalan

How the Rāga Moves

The rāga circles the Ma–Pa region. Komal Ni is used both as a resting note and as the gateway to the upper Sa, while komal Ga appears only in descent, in the phrase g M R S. Dha is skipped in ārohaṇa and used sparingly in descent.

R M P, M P n P, g M R S
Tāl

Rhythmic Cycles Used

Vilambit Ektāl
Baḍā khyāl
12 mātrā
Jhaptāl
Madhya laya
10 mātrā
Drut Tīntāl
Choṭā khyāl
16 mātrā
Bandish

Ā ri ā ri sakhī more

Choṭā Khyāl · Drut Tīntāl · Traditional
Sthāyī · Text
आ री आ री सखी मोरे मंदिर आयो साजन
Ā ri ā ri sakhī more mandir āyo sājan
Antarā · Text
बहुत दिनन के बिछुड़े आज मिले मोरे पिया
Bahut dinan ke bichhuḍe āj mile more piyā
Ṭhekā — Jhaptāl
10 mātrā
X1dhī
2
23dhī
4dhī
5
06
7
38dhī
9dhī
10
Sthāyī · Swara-lipi
Āvartan 1
X1MĀ
2Pri
23Mā
4Pri
5nsa
06Pkhī
7Mmo
38Rre
9S
10ˌn
Āvartan 2
X1Rman
2Mdir
23Pā
4nyo
5S'
06njan
7P
38M
9g
10R
Antarā · Swara-lipi
Āvartan 1
X1PBa
2nhut
23S'di
4nnan
5S'ke
06R'bi
7S'chhu
38nḍe
9P
10M
Āvartan 2
X1Pāj
2nmi
23Ple
4Mmo
5Rre
06Spi
7ˌn
38S
9R
10M

X = sam · 0 = khālī · 2, 3, 4 = tālī · one cell = one mātrā · – = sustain.

The mukhḍā leans on Ma before the sam. Keep the Ga strictly to descent — an ascending Ga pulls the rāga toward Kāfī.

Practice Notes

Points of Practice

Ma is home
Establish Ma as a second tonic before exploring the upper tetrachord.
Guard the Dha
A prominent Dha immediately colours the rāga as another Kānaḍā.
Phrases, not scales
Nāyakī is defined by two or three phrases repeated with fresh weight each time.
Neighbours on the Circle
← Back to the Circle of Time