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拉格简介 · Prātaḥ · Late Morning

Toḍī

तोड़ी

Plaintive and deeply expressive — the great morning rāga of longing.

Toḍī carries three komal swaras and tīvra Ma, a combination found nowhere else. Its emotional range is wide, and it is considered among the most demanding rāgas to hold in tune.

本节尚未翻译成您的语言——以英文显示。

演奏时辰
9:00 AM – 12:00 PM
Prātaḥ · Late Morning
塔特(母音阶)
Toḍī
贾提
Sampūrṇa – Sampūrṇa
主音
Dha (d)
副主音
Ga (g)
卡纳提克梅拉卡尔塔
45 · Śubhapantuvarāḷi
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上行、下行与帕卡德

记谱文字
上行
S r g M′ d N S′
下行
S′ N d M′ g r S
帕卡德 · 特征乐句
ˌd ˌN S r g, r S

Notation key — komal swaras in lower case, tīvra Ma written M′, mandra saptak marked ˌ and tār saptak with ′.

查兰

拉格如何行进

Komal Ga and komal Dha carry a delicate oscillation; tīvra Ma is the axis between them. Pa is used sparingly and often skipped, which gives the rāga its characteristic wide, aching intervals.

g r g, M′ d, M′ g r S
塔拉

所用节奏循环

Vilambit Ektāl
Baḍā khyāl
12 mātrā
Jhaptāl
Madhya laya
10 mātrā
Drut Tīntāl
Choṭā khyāl
16 mātrā
班迪什

Laṅgar kaṅkariyā jin māro

Choṭā Khyāl · Drut Tīntāl · Traditional
首段 · 唱词
लंगर कंकरिया जिन मारो मोरे आयि लगि
Laṅgar kaṅkariyā jin māro more āyi lagi
次段 · 唱词
भर भर गगरिया जात पनिघट, मोसे न बोलो
Bhar bhar gagariyā jāt panighaṭ, mose na bolo
鼓套(Ṭhekā) — Ektāl
12 mātrā
X1dhin
2dhin
03dhāge
4tirakiṭa
25
6
07kat
8
39dhāge
10tirakiṭa
411dhī
12
首段 · 谱
一循环 1
X1gLaṅ
2rgar
03gkaṅ
4M'ka
25dri
6M'
07gjin
8r
39Sro
10ˌd
411ˌN
12S
一循环 2
X1rmo
2gre
03M'ā
4dyi
25Nla
6S'gi
07N
8d
39M'
10g
411r
12S
次段 · 谱
一循环 1
X1M'Bhar
2dbhar
03Nga
4S'ga
25ri
6S'
07Njāt
8S'pa
39r'ni
10S'ghaṭ
411N
12d
一循环 2
X1Nmo
2dse
03M'na
4gbo
25rlo
6S
07ˌN
8S
39r
10g
411r
12S

X = sam · 0 = khālī · 2, 3, 4 = tālī · one cell = one mātrā · – = sustain.

One of the best-known Toḍī compositions. Practise the sthāyī against a tanpura tuned to Pa and check komal Ga carefully — it drifts sharp under speed.

练习提示

练习要点

Intonation first
Komal r and g are placed low; check them against the drone every session.
Use Pa sparingly
Overusing Pa turns the rāga toward Multānī in colour.
Tīvra Ma is the axis
Most phrases pivot on M′; make it firm, not passing.
时轮上的邻近拉格
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