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拉格简介 · Rātri · Early Night

Yaman

यमन

Serene, spacious and radiant — the first rāga most students learn.

The parent rāga of Kalyāṇ thāṭ, with tīvra Madhyam as its only accidental. Yaman is taught first because it is generous: every phrase sounds well, and yet it holds enough depth for a lifetime of exploration.

本节尚未翻译成您的语言——以英文显示。

演奏时辰
6:00 – 9:00 PM
Rātri · Early Night
塔特(母音阶)
Kalyāṇ
贾提
Sampūrṇa – Sampūrṇa
主音
Ga (G)
副主音
Ni (N)
卡纳提克梅拉卡尔塔
65 · Kalyāṇi
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上行、下行与帕卡德

记谱文字
上行
ˌN R G M′ D N S′
下行
S′ N D P M′ G R S
帕卡德 · 特征乐句
ˌN R G, M′ D, N R′ S′

Notation key — komal swaras in lower case, tīvra Ma written M′, mandra saptak marked ˌ and tār saptak with ′.

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拉格如何行进

Sa and Pa are used as passing notes in ascent, with the rāga leaning on Ga and Ni. The characteristic phrase begins from mandra Ni and rises through Re to Ga. Tīvra Ma is held; śuddha Ma belongs to Yaman-Kalyāṇ.

G M′ D N S′, N D P M′ G R S
塔拉

所用节奏循环

Vilambit Ektāl
Baḍā khyāl
12 mātrā
Tilwāḍā
Ati-vilambit khyāl
16 mātrā
Drut Tīntāl
Choṭā khyāl
16 mātrā
班迪什

Ae rī ālī piyā bin

Baḍā Khyāl · Vilambit Ektāl · Traditional
首段 · 唱词
ऐ री आली पिया बिन सखी कल न पड़त मोरी
Ae rī ālī piyā bin sakhī kal na paḍat morī
次段 · 唱词
रैन दिना मोहे कल न पड़त है, कैसे कर समझाऊँ
Rain dinā mohe kal na paḍat hai, kaise kar samajhāūṁ
鼓套(Ṭhekā) — Ektāl
12 mātrā
X1dhin
2dhin
03dhāge
4tirakiṭa
25
6
07kat
8
39dhāge
10tirakiṭa
411dhī
12
首段 · 谱
一循环 1
X1GAe
2M'ri
03Dā
4
25Nli
6D
07Ppi
8M'
39Gbin
10R
411Ssa
12ˌNkhī
一循环 2
X1Rkal
2Gna
03M'pa
4Dḍat
25Nmo
6S'
07N
8D
39P
10M'
411G
12R
次段 · 谱
一循环 1
X1M'Rain
2Ddi
03N
4S'
25mo
6S'he
07R'kal
8S'na
39Npa
10Dḍat
411Nhai
12S'
一循环 2
X1S'kai
2Nse
03Dkar
4Psa
25M'ma
6Gjhā
07Rūṁ
8S
39ˌN
10R
411G
12M'

X = sam · 0 = khālī · 2, 3, 4 = tālī · one cell = one mātrā · – = sustain.

Perhaps the most widely taught vilambit bandish in Hindustani music. Learn the mukhḍā precisely: it enters well before the sam and defines the whole cycle.

练习提示

练习要点

Tīvra Ma always
A śuddha Ma makes it Yaman-Kalyāṇ, a different rāga.
Start from mandra Ni
ˌN R G is the doorway phrase; use it to open every ālāp.
Skip Sa and Pa rising
Ascending through them directly weakens the rāga's character.
时轮上的邻近拉格
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